Standards

Security has CVEs. Abuse deserves a standard too.

Four building blocks make abuse findings comparable across companies: a canonical identifier, a weakness taxonomy, a severity score, and outcome tags that separate the failed control from the harm it enables.

S1AV — Abuse Vulnerability

The canonical identifier for a validated weakness in a fraud, scam, Trust & Safety or abuse-prevention control. Format S1AV-YYYY-NNNNN, for example S1AV-2027-00482.

Identifier
Affected program
Control surface
S1WE class
Outcome tags
S1SS severity
Validation status
Disclosure policy
Remediation status
Bounty
Private evidence
Public-safe summary

S1WE — Weakness Enumeration

Ten top-level categories covering the defensive surfaces where abuse actually lands.

S1WE-100Identity & EnrollmentIdentity proofing, onboarding, enrollment, uniqueness and verification controls.
S1WE-200Account IntegrityAccount farming, linked-account detection, multi-accounting, compromised-account abuse.
S1WE-300Trust & ReputationManipulation of reputation, trust, tenure or legitimacy signals.
S1WE-400Communication SafetyMessaging, solicitation, contact exchange, scam-conversation intervention.
S1WE-500Content & DiscoveryListings, ads, profiles, recommendations, malicious content and distribution.
S1WE-600Payments & MonetizationRisky transactions, fraudulent monetization, mule behavior, payout controls.
S1WE-700Account Recovery & SupportRecovery, support flows, escalation and social-support abuse.
S1WE-800Enforcement ResistanceRestrictions, blocks, sanctions or takedowns circumvented in an authorized test.
S1WE-900Coordinated AbuseGraph, cluster, cross-account, cross-device and campaign-level detection.
S1WE-1000Automation & AI AbuseBots, automated abuse, AI agents and synthetic abusive content.

S1SS — Severity Score

A 0.0–10.0 score weighted for fraud and abuse impact rather than software exploitability.

Harm Potential

max 3

What user, financial, privacy, safety or platform harm could result?

Scale

max 2

How many accounts, users, payments or surfaces could be affected?

Repeatability

max 2

How reliably can it be reproduced in the authorized environment?

Detection Resistance

max 1

Can the behavior persist without expected detection?

Barrier to Exploitation

max 1

How difficult is it for a realistic adversary to use?

Control Chain Impact

max 1

Does the finding defeat or degrade multiple defensive layers?

Open the S1SS calculator

Abuse outcome tags

Tags describe the criminal or scam outcome a failed control could enable — kept separate from the weakness itself so both stay searchable.

ROMANCE_SCAM · INVESTMENT_FRAUD · PIG_BUTCHERING · IMPERSONATION · MARKETPLACE_FRAUD · TECH_SUPPORT_SCAM · ACCOUNT_FARMING · SPAM · PROMO_ABUSE · MULE_ACTIVITY · ACCOUNT_TAKEOVER_ABUSE · PHISHING · MALICIOUS_LINK · SYNTHETIC_IDENTITY · PAYMENT_FRAUD · ENFORCEMENT_EVASION · COORDINATED_ABUSE · AI_GENERATED_ABUSE